General Balkan History

Mazower, Mark. 200. The Balkans: Mark Mazower. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson

Glenny, Misha. 2012. The Balkans: Nationalism, War. and the Great Powers, 1804-2011. London: Penguin Books.

Albanian History

Malcom, Noel. 2020. Rebels., Believers. Surviors: Studies in the History of the Albanians. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Heaton-Armstrong, Duncan. 2014. The Six Month Kingdom: Albania 1914. London: I.B. Tauris.

Skendi, Stavro. 1967. Albanian National Awakening 1878-1912. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 

Guy, Nicola. 2019. The Birth of Albania: Ethnic Nationalism, The Great Powers of World War I and the Emergence of Albanain Independence. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Austin, Robert. 2012. Founding A Balkan State: Albania’s Experiment with Democracy 1920-1925. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Fevziu, Blendi. 2014. Ahmet Zogu: Presidenti Që U Bë Mbret. Tirane: UET Press.

Ottoman History

Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. 1976. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Articles